Tell: A List of Conventions in Story-Forms

Here are some of the conventions you might have associated with those story-form types:

Fairy Tale

  • “Once upon a time”–setting the tale in a “long ago” past
  • The presence of magic and supernatural transformation
  • An orphan boy or girl, or a dead parent
  • A “land” that has been subjugated by evil powers
  • A Journey

The Western

  • Setting on the Frontier, or on the “edge” of civilization
  • A Hero/ gunslinger, often familiar with the wilds
  • A Side-kick
  • The “High Noon” gun battle
  • Ranchers versus Farmers or “Sodbusters”

The Sensational or Muckraking Expose

  • The People versus the “Interests” or Corrupt Powers
  • An “invisible” empire or network connecting elite power to all corners of life; power “saturates” and controls even the smallest player
  • A “Boss” Figure, often posing as a political leader
  • sensational diction–of degradation, secret deals, and so on–but also comic irony
  • A “crime under the crime”–a larger pattern of corruption hiding beneath a simpler event
  • Reform as merely a cover-up

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